Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of individualized blood pressure strategy based on low-dose noradrenaline infusion in elderly patients following major surgery: A randomized, controlled study

J Clin AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · TNF-αResult — go to the resultDifference −4.58 pg/ml 95 % CI −7.56 to −1.58

Authors' conclusion

Among elderly patients undergoing major surgery, an individualized mean arterial pressure strategy management based on low-dose norepinephrine reduced surgical stress responses and attenuated the release of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6. It was also associated with a lower risk of AKI.

Study context

Population
Patients older than 60 years, ASA II–III, scheduled for hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, China100 completed, mITT analysis
Participants
108 participants
Comparison
Individualized mean arterial pressure (MAP) strategy vs standard
Primary endpoint
TNF-α
Follow-up
24 h after surgery
Methodological detailsprospective, single-centre, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, China, December 2021 to July 2023
  • Prospective
  • Single-centre
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, China, December 2021 to July 2023

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

24 h

Difference

−4.58 pg/ml

95 % CI −7.56 to −1.58

P = 0.003

By group

Individualized vs Standard
difference −4.58 pg/ml (95 % CI −7.56 to −1.58); P = 0.003

Secondary outcomes

%

OutcomeIndividualizedStandardRR (95 % CI)P value
Postoperative AKI · within 7-day after surgery6203.33 (0.95–11.39)P = 0.037

IL-6, cortisol and IL-10

Relatively mild increase from baseline after surgery in IL-6 and cortisol, except for IL-10

Original publication

Anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of individualized blood pressure strategy based on low-dose noradrenaline infusion in elderly patients following major surgery: A randomized, controlled study. J Clin Anesth. Published 23 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.111978

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