Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Alpha-delta ratio as a robust marker of the impact of cerebral blood flow on EEG signal during general anesthesia

Anaesth Crit Care Pain MedPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

The ADR appears to be a delayed marker for studying the relationship between CBF and intraoperative EEG. We observed asymmetry in the cerebral pressure-flow relationship during increasing and decreasing mAP challenges.

Study context

Population
Patients under stabilized general anesthesia (GA) in neuroradiology procedures with EEG, mAP and cerebral blood flow (CBF) (transcranial Doppler MCAvmean) monitored
Participants
63 participants
Outcome
Association between MCAvmean changes caused by an mAP challenge and intraoperative EEG parameters (ADR)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MCAvmean changes vs ADR
  • Significant linear relationship between MCAvmean changes and alpha-delta ratio (ADR)
  • Strongest association for a time delay between 4' and 9'30 s (permutation test)

Secondary outcomes

OutcomePositive mAP challengesNegative mAP challengesP value
Pressure-flow relationship (linear regression coefficients): positive vs negative mAP challengesAsymmetric responses0.28 (range 0.12–0.37)0.38 (range 0.25–0.74)P = 0.004

Duration of mAP challenges

Median duration 410 [220-585] seconds

Original publication

Alpha-delta ratio as a robust marker of the impact of cerebral blood flow on EEG signal during general anesthesia. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. Published 30 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2025.101636

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