Perioperative medicine & outcomes

EEG alpha power and delirium in the postanaesthesia care unit in older adults: the AlphaMax trial part 2 - effect of propofol infusion during emergence from desflurane anaesthesia☆

Br J AnaesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Propofol infusion decreased EEG alpha power and increased burst suppression during emergence; however, there was no difference in the incidence of delirium in the PACU.

Study context

Population
Male and female patients aged ≥60 yr receiving a standardised desflurane and fentanyl anaestheticaged 73 (66–80) yr
Participants
200 participants
Comparison
Propofol vs Routine care
Primary endpoint
EEG alpha power during emergence
Methodological detailssample size reduced for feasibility, underpowered for PACU delirium
  • Sample size reduced for feasibility
  • Underpowered for PACU delirium

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Propofol

−3.06

SD 4.1 · dB

Routine care

−1.82

SD 3.6 · dB

P = 0.026

Secondary outcomes

PACU delirium (key secondary) · underpowered for PACU delirium

P = 0.614

Burst suppression during emergence

P < 0.001

Factors linked to disorganised thinking (exploratory)

Disorganised thinking associated with lower preoperative Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores, lower body weight, higher NSQIP scores, lower intraoperative EEG alpha power, more delta inertia during emergence, and longer PACU and hospital stays
  • Exploratory analysis

Original publication

EEG alpha power and delirium in the postanaesthesia care unit in older adults: the AlphaMax trial part 2 - effect of propofol infusion during emergence from desflurane anaesthesia☆. Br J Anaesth. Published 23 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2025.07.051

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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