Neuroanaesthesia & neurocritical care

Anaesthesia-related complications after endovascular therapy for acute ischaemic stroke under general anaesthesia with early extubation: A single-centre retrospective cohort study

BJA OpenPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Complications occurred in 133 (18%) patients and were more frequent in those with higher NIHSS scores and posterior circulation occlusions. Patients with a complicated course had poorer functional outcomes at 3 months.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing endovascular therapy (EVT) for acute ischaemic stroke under a standardised general anaesthesia (GA) protocol over a 4-yr period
Participants
734 patients
Exposure
Complicated course vs Uncomplicated course
  • Complicated coursen = 133
Outcome
Incidence of anaesthesia-related complications
Follow-up
24 h post-EVT
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Anaesthesia-related complication (complicated course)

Complicated course

18%

133

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeMean difference (95% CI)
Change in 24-h NIHSSSmaller improvement with complicated course5.4 (4.1–6.7)
OutcomeOR (95% CI)
Pneumonia2.72 (1.66–4.48)
Poor functional outcome (mRS 3-6) · 3 months3.65 (2.15–6.20)
Mortality · 3 months4.20 (2.45–7.21)

Original publication

Anaesthesia-related complications after endovascular therapy for acute ischaemic stroke under general anaesthesia with early extubation: A single-centre retrospective cohort study. BJA Open. Published 10 April 2026. doi:10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100547

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