Pain medicine

Analgesic effects of ultrasound-guided preoperative posterior Quadratus Lumborum block in laparoscopic hepatectomy: A prospective double-blinded randomized controlled trial

J Clin AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultMean difference −3.3 mg 95% CI −11.9 to 5.4

Authors' conclusion

Preoperative bilateral posterior QLB did not reduce cumulative opioid consumption during the first 24 h after laparoscopic hepatectomy.

Study context

Population
Patients scheduled for laparoscopic hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma, single tertiary care centre
Participants
94 patients
Comparison
Bilateral posterior QL block with ropivacaine vs 0.9% saline
  • Quadratus lumborum block (QLB)n = 46
  • Controln = 46reference
Primary endpoint
Cumulative opioid consumption
Follow-up
Initial 24 h post-surgery
Methodological detailsprospective, double-blinded, single-centre
  • Prospective
  • Double-blinded
  • Single-centre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean difference

−3.3 mg

95% CI −11.9 to 5.4

P = 0.457

By group

QLB vs Control
mean difference −3.3 mg (95% CI −11.9 to 5.4); P = 0.457

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeQLBControlP value
Resting pain score · 1 h post-surgerySignificantly lower in the QLB group5 (interval 4–6.25)7 (interval 4.75–8)P = 0.035

Resting or coughing pain scores at other time points; other secondary outcomes (intraoperative and recovery parameters)

No significant intergroup differences

Original publication

Analgesic effects of ultrasound-guided preoperative posterior Quadratus Lumborum block in laparoscopic hepatectomy: A prospective double-blinded randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth. Published 7 June 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2024.111504

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