Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Analysis of Mortality and Length of Stay Associated With Implementation of a Large Telecritical Care Program in an Integrated Healthcare System

Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Multihospital implementation of night coverage by a TCC program was associated with a reduced adjusted risk of inpatient mortality with no significant differences in mortality-adjusted ICU or hospital LOS.

Study context

Population
Adult ICU patients in 18 medical surgical units of an integrated healthcare system in Northern California, January 1, 2015–April 30, 2024
Participants
172,878 patient encounters
Exposure
Overnight telecritical care (TCC) program exposure vs no TCC exposure
  • TCCn = 35,421
  • non-TCCn = 137,457reference
Outcome
Inpatient mortality
Methodological detailsbefore-after implementation, multicentre
  • Before-after implementation
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted relative risk (adjusted relative risk)

0.93

95% CI 0.89–0.98

By group

TCC vs non-TCC
ARR (adjusted relative risk) 0.93 (95% CI 0.89–0.98)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeDifference (days) (95% CI)
Mortality-adjusted ICU LOS−0.07 (−0.18 to 0.05)
Mortality-adjusted hospital LOS−0.10 (−0.35 to 0.15)

Original publication

Analysis of Mortality and Length of Stay Associated With Implementation of a Large Telecritical Care Program in an Integrated Healthcare System. Crit Care Med. Published 30 October 2025. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006914

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