Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Anti-infective management in brain-dead organ donors – A retrospective analysis at two centers reveals need for improvement

J Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Antimicrobial use was high during intensive care unit stay, low during organ retrieval and inconsistent between both periods. Inflammatory markers were insufficient to indicate infection.

Study context

Population
Brain-dead organ donors at University Hospitals Münster (2010–2024) and Bielefeld Bethel (2020–2024)
Participants
149 donors
Outcome
Use and indication of antimicrobials, microbiological diagnostics and inflammatory markers during ICU stay and organ retrieval
Methodological detailstwo-centre
  • Two-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Antimicrobial use
Received antimicrobials in the ICU
76.5 %
Received antimicrobials during organ retrieval
21.5 %
Indication for antimicrobials documented
61 %
Aspiration pneumonia among diagnoses
33 %
Ventilator-associated pneumonia among diagnoses
33 %

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Positive microbiological cultures

Donors with positive cultures, without correlation to antimicrobial exposure or length of exposure
36 %

Inflammatory markers out of normal range

C-reactive protein
67-100 %
White blood cell count
53-88 %
Procalcitonin
22-43 %
Only C-reactive protein differed between the day before and the day of brain death diagnosis and between infected and non-infected donors

Original publication

Anti-infective management in brain-dead organ donors – A retrospective analysis at two centers reveals need for improvement. J Crit Care. Published 21 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2025.155196

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