Organ support & nutrition

Anticoagulation Monitoring Using Activated Clotting Time in Patients Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Meta-Analysis of Correlation Coefficients

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of correlation coefficients

Authors' conclusion

Even though ACT is a widely used UFH monitoring tool in ECMO patients, our meta-analysis found a weak correlation between ACT and UFH infusion dose.

Study context

Population
Patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support19 studies
Outcome
Correlation between activated clotting time (ACT) and unfractionated heparin (UFH) infusion dose
Methodological detailsretrospective and prospective studies
  • Retrospective and prospective studies

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Pooled correlation coefficient (weak correlation; n = 12,625 samples)

0.132

95% CI 0.03–0.23

Further pooled results

In-hospital mortality

Patients who died during hospital stay
47%

Safety

Adverse events (pooled incidence)

Hemorrhage
45%
Thrombosis
30%

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Anticoagulation Monitoring Using Activated Clotting Time in Patients Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Meta-Analysis of Correlation Coefficients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 5 August 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.07.048

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