Organ support & nutrition

Association of Activated Clotting Time–Guided Anticoagulation with Complications during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

Authors' conclusion

Even though ACT is a widely used heparin monitoring tool, the evidence on its association with hemorrhagic or thromboembolic events is still controversial and limited.

Study context

Population
Patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support with activated clotting time (ACT)-guided anticoagulation monitoring8 studies
Comparison
ACT values in patients with vs without bleeding or thrombosis
Outcome
Average ACT values in patients with vs without bleeding
Methodological detailsScopus and PubMed searched, July 2023; 3,177 publications identified
  • Scopus and PubMed searched, July 2023; 3,177 publications identified

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Average ACT values, patients with vs without bleeding
  • No significant difference in ACT between patients with and without bleeding
  • 8 studies

Further pooled results

OutcomeSMD (95% CI)P value
Average ACT, thrombosis vs no thrombosis (3 studies, n = 117)I2 = 81.1%0.47 (−0.50 to 1.44)P = 0.342

Average ACT, thrombosis vs no thrombosis (3 studies, n = 117)

No significant differences

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Association of Activated Clotting Time–Guided Anticoagulation with Complications during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 7 September 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.09.003

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