ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Delirium in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials*

Crit Care MedPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · Delirium- or coma-free daysResult — go to the resultMean difference 0.90 d 95% CI −0.32 to 2.12

Authors' conclusion

In conclusion, our systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrated with moderate certainty that there is no difference in delirium- or coma-free days when delirious critically ill adults are treated with antipsychotic medications.

Study context

Population
Critically ill adults with delirium
Participants
1,750 adults · 5 randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
Comparison
Antipsychotic medications vs usual care or placebo
Outcome
Delirium- or coma-free days
Methodological detailsparallel-group RCTs
  • Parallel-group RCTs

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Mean difference

0.90 d

95% CI −0.32 to 2.12

Antipsychotics vs Usual care or placebo
mean difference 0.90 d (95% CI −0.32 to 2.12)

Further pooled results

Mortality, duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU and hospital LOS

No difference

Typical vs atypical antipsychotics (subgroup)

No subgroup effect for any outcome

Safety

OutcomeRR (95% CI)
Adverse eventsHigh certainty1.27 (0.71–2.30)

Original publication

Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Delirium in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials*. Crit Care Med. Published 15 March 2024. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006251

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