Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Anxiety and depression symptoms in relatives of moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury survivors — A multicentre cohort

Anaesth Crit Care Pain MedPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

There is a high prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms among relatives of moderate-to-severe TBI survivors at 6 months.

Study context

Population
Relatives of moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) survivors at 6 months, 9 university hospitals
Participants
171 dyads
Outcome
Prevalence of severe anxiety (HADS-Anxiety ≥ 11) and severe depression (HADS-Depression ≥ 11) symptoms in relatives
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailsancillary study of a randomised controlled trial, multicentre
  • Ancillary study of a randomised controlled trial
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Severe anxiety and depression symptoms in relatives

Severe anxiety symptoms (HADS-Anxiety ≥ 11)

83

50.6%

Severe depression symptoms (HADS-Depression ≥ 11)

59

34.9%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Risk factors for severe anxiety symptoms in relatives

OR (95% CI)
Patient's discharge at homeIndependently associated2.57 (1.04–6.37)
Patient's higher SF-36 Mental Health domain scoreIndependently associated1.03 (1.01–1.05)

Risk factors for severe depression symptoms in relatives

OR (95% CI)
Patient's lower SF-36 Mental Health domain scoreIndependently associated0.98 (0.96–1.00)

ICU organisation characteristics

No ICU organisation characteristics associated with psychological symptoms in relatives

Original publication

Anxiety and depression symptoms in relatives of moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury survivors — A multicentre cohort. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. Published 11 April 2023. doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2023.101232

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