Obstetric anesthesia

Aspiration risk assessment for postpartum tubal ligation using gastric ultrasound: a single-center prospective observational trial

Int J Obstet AnesthPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Immediate postpartum tubal ligation may pose significant aspiration risks.

Study context

Population
Women 1 h after vaginal delivery considered for postpartum tubal ligation
Participants
54 women
Exposure
Gastric ultrasound-based vs ASA time-based fasting criteria aspiration risk classification
Outcome
High aspiration risk on gastric ultrasound (solid/thick contents in either position and/or clear fluid with calculated gastric volume ≥1.5 mL/kg, right lateral decubitus)
Follow-up
One hour after vaginal delivery
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

High aspiration risk on gastric ultrasound

High aspiration risk, n (%)

25

46.3%

Met time-based fasting criteria but high-risk gastric contents on ultrasound, n (%)

15

27.8%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Fasting times

Median time since last clear liquid intake (h)
2.0
Median time since last solid intake (h)
15.2

Original publication

Aspiration risk assessment for postpartum tubal ligation using gastric ultrasound: a single-center prospective observational trial. Int J Obstet Anesth. Published 14 February 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2026.104881

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