ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

The association between albumin-corrected anion gap and in-hospital mortality in critically ill chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients: A multicenter retrospective study from eICU collaborative research database

J Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

ACAG is an effective predictor of in-hospital mortality in ICU patients with COPD, offering better predictive power than the anion gap.

Study context

Population
Intensive care unit (ICU)-admitted patients with COPD, eICU Database
Participants
4,304 patients
Exposure
Albumin-corrected anion gap (ACAG) quartiles; ACAG vs anion gap for prediction
Outcome
In-hospital mortality
Methodological detailsmulticentre, eICU Collaborative Research Database
  • Multicentre
  • eICU Collaborative Research Database

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Higher ACAG levels a strong predictor of in-hospital mortality
  • Non-linear relationship; sharp increase in mortality risk when ACAG exceeded 15

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Predictive performance, ACAG vs anion gap (ROC, decision curve analysis (DCA))

ACAG superior predictive ability vs anion gap

In-hospital mortality by age (subgroup)

Stronger predictive value of ACAG in patients younger than 65 years

Original publication

The association between albumin-corrected anion gap and in-hospital mortality in critically ill COPD patients: A multicenter retrospective study from eICU collaborative research database. J Crit Care. Published 16 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2025.155260

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.