ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Association Between Hospital Safety-Net Status and Delivery of Rehabilitation to Older Adults With Acute Respiratory Failure

ChestPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 0.80 95% CI 0.75–0.86

Authors' conclusion

SNHs showed a 20% lower odds of delivering rehabilitation to older adults hospitalized with ARF.

Study context

Population
Older adults (age ≥ 65 years) hospitalized with acute respiratory failure, ICU stay ≥ 1 day and invasive mechanical ventilation, US, 2016–2019ICU hospitalizations, 1,859 US hospitals
Participants
868,735 adults
Exposure
Safety-net hospitals vs non-SNHs
Outcome
Delivery of rehabilitation (physical or occupational therapy or both) during hospitalization
Methodological detailshierarchical multivariable logistic regression, Medicare Provider Analysis and Review files
  • Hierarchical multivariable logistic regression
  • Medicare Provider Analysis and Review files

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted odds ratio

0.80

95% CI 0.75–0.86

SNHs vs non-SNHs
aOR 0.80 (95% CI 0.75–0.86)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Rehabilitation delivery, all hospitalizations

Rehabilitation delivered
59.1%

Hospital variation in risk-standardized rehabilitation rate

Median risk-standardized rehabilitation rate (IQR 51.7%-67.3%)
59.4%
Median OR
1.69

Original publication

Association Between Hospital Safety-Net Status and Delivery of Rehabilitation to Older Adults With Acute Respiratory Failure. Chest. Published 14 August 2025. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2025.07.4079

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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