Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

The association between initial defibrillation dose and outcomes following adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation: A retrospective, multi-agency study

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Initial defibrillation dose was not associated with outcome in this nationwide cohort.

Study context

Population
Adults (18–80 years) with non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and initially shockable ECG rhythm, ESO Data Collaborative (2018–2022)12,160 linked to manufacturer
Participants
21,121 adults
Exposure
Initial defibrillation dose
  • Biphasic truncated exponential (BTE)n = 7,240
  • Rectilinear biphasic (RLB)n = 4,920
Outcome
ROSC
Methodological detailsmulti-agency, nationwide, multivariable logistic regression
  • Multi-agency
  • Nationwide
  • Multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

ROSC per 1 J/kg increase in initial defibrillation dose
AOR for ROSC (CI)
BTEn = 7,240
0.97(0.92–1.01)
RLBn = 4,920
1.00(0.92–1.09)
All21,121
1.01(0.98–1.04)

Per 1 J/kg increase in initial defibrillation dose, as printed

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeaOR for survival to discharge (CI)
Survival to discharge per 1 J/kg increase in initial defibrillation doseBTE · n = 1,2450.98 (0.87–1.10)
Survival to discharge per 1 J/kg increase in initial defibrillation doseRLB · n = 7750.89 (0.70–1.12)
Survival to discharge per 1 J/kg increase in initial defibrillation doseAll · n = 2,9811.00 (0.92–1.08)

Survival to discharge per 1 J/kg increase in initial defibrillation dose

Defibrillation dose not associated with survival

Original publication

The association between initial defibrillation dose and outcomes following adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation: A retrospective, multi-agency study. Resuscitation. Published 23 January 2025. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110507

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