Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Association between Intraoperative Electroencephalogram Burst Suppression and Postoperative Delirium: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

AnesthesiologyPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Pooled resultResult — go to the resultPooled odds ratio 1.492 95% CI 1.022–2.178

Authors' conclusion

The meta-analysis suggests an association between intraoperative burst suppression and postoperative delirium; however, the quality of evidence was very low.

Study context

Population
Adults receiving GA for any surgery (cohort, case-control and randomized studies)
Participants
6,435 adults · 14 studies
Comparison
Intraoperative EEG burst suppression vs no burst suppression
Outcome
Postoperative delirium (pooled OR, random-effects model)
Methodological detailsrandom-effects model, prospectively registered protocol, PRISMA, Two independent investigators extracted the data
  • Random-effects model
  • Prospectively registered protocol
  • PRISMA
  • Two independent investigators extracted the data

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Pooled odds ratio

1.492

95% CI 1.022–2.178

Burst suppression vs No burst suppression
pooled OR 1.492 (95% CI 1.022–2.178)

Further pooled results

OutcomeSMD (95% CI)
Intraoperative duration of burst suppression, delirium vs no deliriumI2 = 63%; 95% CI, 16 to 84%; τ2 = 0.027 · significantly longer in patients who developed delirium0.462 (0.293–0.632)
Burst suppression ratio, delirium vs no deliriumI2 = 0%; 95% CI, 0 to 85%; τ2 = 0.00 · significantly higher in the delirium group0.150 (0.055–0.245)

Overall incidence of postoperative delirium

Overall incidence of postoperative delirium (1,358 of 6,435)
21.1%

Original publication

Association between Intraoperative Electroencephalogram Burst Suppression and Postoperative Delirium: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Anesthesiology. Published 10 October 2024. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000005255

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