Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Association between preoperative tropospheric ozone exposure and adverse perioperative respiratory events in paediatric patients: a single-centre retrospective cohort study

Br J AnaesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultRelative risk 1.43 95% CI 1.02–2.03

Authors' conclusion

Ground-level O3 was associated with increased perioperative respiratory adverse events in paediatric patients undergoing elective anaesthesia.

Study context

Population
Paediatric patients presenting from home for elective anaesthesia for a surgical or imaging procedure, over a 4-yr period
Exposure
High vs low preoperative ground-level O3 exposure
Outcome
Adverse respiratory event under anaesthesia or in the immediate postoperative period
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk

1.43

95% CI 1.02–2.03

P = 0.042

By group

High O3 exposure vs Low O3 exposure
RR 1.43 (95% CI 1.02–2.03); P = 0.042

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Overall incidence of perioperative respiratory adverse events

Overall incidence
5.7%

Patients with reactive airway disease or active respiratory infection (subgroup)

Effect of high O3 exposure also present

Original publication

Association between preoperative tropospheric ozone exposure and adverse perioperative respiratory events in paediatric patients: a single-centre retrospective cohort study. Br J Anaesth. Published 22 January 2026. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2025.12.008

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.