ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Association Between Shared Decision-Making During Family Meetings and Surrogates’ Trust in Their ICU Physician

ChestPublished Mixed-methods secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The conduct of family meetings and physicians' use of SDM behaviors during meetings were both associated with increases in surrogates' trust in the treating physician.

Study context

Population
Surrogate decision-makers of decisionally incapacitated patients at high risk of death or severe functional impairment, 13 ICUs at six US medical centres, 2008–2012surrogates of 204 patients
Participants
369 participants
Comparison
Surrogates' trust before vs after an ICU family meeting; number of shared decision-making (SDM) behaviours used by physicians
Primary endpoint
Surrogates' trust in the physician (Abbreviated Wake Forest Physician Trust Scale, range 5-25), before vs after family conference
Methodological detailsmulticentre, audio-recorded family conferences, qualitative coding, multivariable linear regression adjusted for clustering
  • Multicentre
  • Audio-recorded family conferences
  • Qualitative coding
  • Multivariable linear regression adjusted for clustering

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Trust, pre- to post family meeting
Average change in trust, pre- to post family meeting (point)
0.91
95% CI
0.4-1.4
P
P < .01

Further findings

Trust per additional SDM element used (discussing surrogate's role, emotional support, assessing understanding, eliciting values and preferences)

Increase in trust per additional SDM element (point)
0.37
95% CI
0.08-0.67
P
P = 0.01
Increase in trust if all four elements used (points)
1.48
  • Explaining medical condition or prognosis observed in 98.5% of conferences; excluded from final model

Original publication

Association Between Shared Decision-Making During Family Meetings and Surrogates’ Trust in Their ICU Physician. Chest. Published 3 November 2022. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2022.10.028

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