Organ support & nutrition

Association between time of day for rapid response team activation and mortality

J Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We found that nighttime RRT calls were not associated with worse outcomes than daytime RRT calls. However, a decrease in the number of calls and higher mortality was observed during nursing handover periods.

Study context

Population
All patients with rapid response team (RRT) calls at a tertiary teaching hospital in Porto Alegre, Brazilincluded in final analysis
Participants
4,522 patients
Exposure
Nighttime vs daytime RRT activation
Outcome
In-hospital mortality rate
Methodological detailssingle-centre, tertiary teaching hospital
  • Single-centre
  • Tertiary teaching hospital

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

In-hospital mortality
Time period of RRT call
Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
12:00-13:00
2.277(1.392–3.725)
19:00-20:00
1.873(1.099–3.190)
Overall in-hospital mortality rate (1081/4522)
23.9%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Number of RRT calls during nursing handover periods (7:00, 13:00 and 19:00)

Decrease in number of calls during nursing handover periods

Causes of activation

Cardiovascular and respiratory changes more common at nighttime; neurological and laboratory changes more common in daytime

Original publication

Association between time of day for rapid response team activation and mortality. J Crit Care. Published 11 June 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2023.154353

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