Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Association of Electrocardiographic Patterns After Successfully Resuscitated Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest With Significant Coronary Lesions and Mortality—A Predefined Substudy of the Angiography After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Without ST-Segment Elevation (TOMAHAWK) Trial

Crit Care MedPublished Secondary analysis of the TOMAHAWK randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Standardized 12-lead electrocardiogram patterns after ROSC at hospital admission in patients with successfully resuscitated OHCA without ST-segment elevations have poor predictive performance for the presence of significant coronary lesions.

Study context

Population
Adults with successfully resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) without ST-segment elevation; first ECG after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) at hospital admissionwith coronary angiography
Participants
412 adults
Primary endpoint
Significant coronary lesions and 30-day mortality
Methodological detailspredefined subanalysis, multicentre, international
  • Predefined subanalysis
  • Multicentre
  • International

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Significant coronary lesions

Patients with significant coronary lesions

163

40%

Further findings

30-day mortality (total cohort with and without coronary angiography)

Right BBB, prolonged intrinsicoid deflection time and intrinsicoid deflections in right BBB strong, independent predictors of 30-day mortality; predictive performance better than for coronary lesions

Original publication

Association of Electrocardiographic Patterns After Successfully Resuscitated Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest With Significant Coronary Lesions and Mortality—A Predefined Substudy of the Angiography After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Without ST-Segment Elevation (TOMAHAWK) Trial. Crit Care Med. Published 24 February 2025. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006619

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