Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Association of noradrenaline dose with mortality in critically ill patients: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis

Crit CarePublished Systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

In critically ill patients, escalating doses of noradrenaline correlate with an exponentially rising relative risk of mortality.

Study context

Population
Critically ill adults receiving noradrenaline
Participants
29,935 adults · 19 studies
Comparison
Mortality by noradrenaline dose
Outcome
Mortality
Methodological detailsPRISMA
  • PRISMA

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Mortality by peak noradrenaline dose (dose-response)
  • RR of mortality escalated by a factor of 1.5 per 0.1 µg/kg/min increase in peak noradrenaline dose
  • No inflection points in the dose-mortality curve

Further pooled results

Hospital mortality by SOFA-2 noradrenaline category — > 0.4 µg/kg/min vs ≤ 0.2 µg/kg/min · across the three categories

P < 0.001

Original publication

Association of noradrenaline dose with mortality in critically ill patients: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Crit Care. Published 20 November 2025. doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05717-9

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