Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Associations of Intraoperative Hypotension and Vasopressor Administration With Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury in Children Undergoing Liver Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

IOH and vasopressor exposure were not independently associated with AKI in children undergoing LT.

Study context

Population
Children <18 years undergoing liver transplantation (LT), excluding preoperative end-stage renal disease144 LT cases, 22 excluded
Participants
122 children
Exposure
Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) and vasopressor exposure vs none, for postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI)
Outcome
AKI (KDIGO criteria)
Follow-up
Within 7 postoperative days
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Postoperative AKI (KDIGO) within 7 postoperative days
Mean difference, min (95% CI)P value
AKI vs No AKIcumulative duration MAP < 1 SD below age- and sex-adjusted mean
0.52(−15.03 to 16.07)
P = 0.948
Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Hypotensionmultivariate analysis; not associated with AKI
1.003(0.992–1.014)
Maximum epinephrinemultivariate analysis; not associated with AKI
1.003(0.994–1.012)
Postoperative AKI
39%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Exploratory cluster analysis of hemodynamic phenotypes

Distinct intraoperative hemodynamic phenotypes based on IOH and vasopressor use, significantly associated with some perioperative outcomes
  • Exploratory

Original publication

Associations of Intraoperative Hypotension and Vasopressor Administration With Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury in Children Undergoing Liver Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 1 December 2025. doi:10.1111/pan.70090

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