Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Intraoperative renal and cerebral tissue oxygen saturation measurements to predict postoperative acute kidney injury in pediatric cardiac surgery: a prospective observational study

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

A decrease in intraoperative renal or cerebral tissue oxygen saturation was not associated with postoperative AKI in pediatric patients undergoing surgery for non-cyanotic congenital heart disease.

Study context

Population
Pediatric patients with non-cyanotic heart disease undergoing elective surgical repair with CPB
Participants
50 patients
Exposure
Acute kidney injury (AKI) vs No AKI
Outcome
Association between intraoperative SrO2 and ScO2 decreases (10% and 20% from baseline) and postoperative AKI (KDIGO criteria)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Intraoperative SrO2 and ScO2 reductions below 10% and 20% from baseline and postoperative AKI

P = 0.117

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Incidence of postoperative AKI

Incidence of postoperative AKI
18.4%

Other risk factors for AKI

Preoperative serum creatinine, BMI, intraoperative hypotension and blood lactate associated with postoperative AKI

Original publication

Intraoperative renal and cerebral tissue oxygen saturation measurements to predict postoperative acute kidney injury in pediatric cardiac surgery: a prospective observational study. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 3 September 2025. doi:10.1007/s10877-025-01345-4

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