Organ support & nutrition

Automated APACHE II and SOFA score calculation using real-world electronic medical record data in a single center

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

A partially automated APACHE II score, calculated with real-world EMR data using an extraction script, is associated with in-hospital mortality risk.

Study context

Population
Adults admitted to one of three ICUs, July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020
Participants
4,794 ICU admissions
Outcome
Prediction of in-hospital mortality by automated electronic medical records (EMR)-based APACHE II score
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

In-hospital mortality discrimination, automated APACHE II

AUC (AU-ROC) of automated APACHE II for in-hospital mortality, 95% CI 0.81-0.85

0.83

In-hospital deaths (in-hospital mortality rate 10.9%)

522

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

ICU LOS per 10-unit increase in APACHE II score

Mean increase in ICU LOS (days) per 10 units APACHE II, [1-1.2], p = < .0001
1.1

Daily SOFA score, survivors vs non-survivors

SOFA score curves did not discriminate significantly between survivors and non-survivors

Original publication

Automated APACHE II and SOFA score calculation using real-world electronic medical record data in a single center. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 19 April 2023. doi:10.1007/s10877-023-01010-8

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