Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Autoresuscitation after circulatory arrest: an updated systematic review

Can J AnaesthPublished Updated systematic review

Authors' conclusion

A five-minute observation time is sufficient for controlled DCD (moderate certainty). An observation time greater than five minutes may be needed for uncontrolled DCD (low certainty).

Study context

Population
Patients with circulatory arrest (studies evaluating or describing autoresuscitation), relevant to organ donation after death determination by circulatory criteria (DCD)73 eligible studies
Outcome
Autoresuscitation after controlled withdrawal of life-sustaining measures with or without DCD (6 observational studies)
Methodological detailsGRADE certainty assessment, duplicate independent screening and data abstraction, Four electronic databases searched from inception to 28 August 2021
  • GRADE certainty assessment
  • Duplicate independent screening and data abstraction
  • Four electronic databases searched from inception to 28 August 2021

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Autoresuscitation events / patients

19 of 1,049

Incidence

1.8%

95% CI 1.1 to 2.8

Further pooled results

Timing of autoresuscitation, 18 new studies (14 case reports, 4 observational studies)

Autoresuscitation reported between one and 20 min after circulatory arrest
1–20 min
Studies in adults
n = 15, 83%
Studies of unsuccessful resuscitation after cardiac arrest
n = 11, 61%

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Autoresuscitation after circulatory arrest: an updated systematic review. Can J Anaesth. Published 2 May 2023. doi:10.1007/s12630-023-02411-8

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