Respiratory failure & ventilation

Awake Prone Positioning in Patients With COVID-19 Respiratory Failure: A Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Intubation and/or deathResult — go to the resultMean odds ratio 0.74 95% CrI 0.48–1.09

Authors' conclusion

In this randomized clinical trial of nonintubated patients with COVID-19 and hypoxemic respiratory failure, daily APP of 6 hours showed a high probability of reduced endotracheal intubation and/or death over a wide range of prior distributions.

Study context

Population
Nonintubated adults requiring at least 3 L/min oxygen for COVID-19-related hypoxemic respiratory failure, wards and intensive care unit (ICUs), 20 hospitals in France and 1 in Mexico, July 2020–August 2021included in final analysis
Participants
445 adults
Comparison
Awake prone positioning vs standard care
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • Intubation
  • Death
Follow-up
28 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre, bayesian analysis, 1:1 randomisation
  • Multicentre
  • Bayesian analysis
  • 1:1 randomisation

Primary result

Intubation and/or death

Mean odds ratio

0.74

95% CrI 0.48–1.09

APP vs Standard care
mean OR 0.74 (95% CrI 0.48–1.09)

As reported in the abstract

Posterior probability that awake prone positioning (APP) decreased intubation and/or death vs standard care
93.8%

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeMean difference (days) (95% CrI)
Days alive and free from mechanical ventilation · 28 daysCrI0.33 (−1.37 to 2.03)
Days alive outside the ICU · 28 daysCrI1.28 (−0.78 to 3.34)
Days alive outside the hospital · 28 daysCrI1.55 (−0.22 to 3.32)

Original publication

Awake Prone Positioning in Patients With COVID-19 Respiratory Failure: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. Published 1 December 2025. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.48201

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