Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Candidacy Decision Making for Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR): Lessons from a Single-Center Retrospective Analysis

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We demonstrate an effective process for assessing internal candidacy decision making processes for centers performing ECPR. We identify 5 patterns of inconsistency, propose a Domain-Based Decision-Making model, and share lessons likely applicable to other centers.

Study context

Population
Patients for whom ECPR was considered, single quaternary academic center, 2021–2024
Participants
73 consultations
Exposure
Candidates vs Noncandidates vs ROSC before decision
  • Candidatesn = 14
  • Noncandidatesn = 53
  • ROSC before decisionn = 6
Outcome
Contraindications invoked in noncandidates
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Unique contraindications invoked across all noncandidates
20
Duration of CPR
21
Age
17
Nonshockable rhythm
16
Comorbidities
15
Acidemia
11
Patterns of inconsistency identified (application between candidates and noncandidates; between noncandidates; in young and peri-/postoperative patients; documentation; terminology)
5

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Candidacy Decision Making for Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR): Lessons from a Single-Center Retrospective Analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 28 April 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.04.031

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