Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Left ventricular energetics in patients receiving veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation

ResuscitationPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

High VA-ECMO flow significantly reduced LVEDP, LVEDV, and LVSW compared to low VA-ECMO flow.

Study context

Population
Patients who underwent extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) on veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) and achieved ROSC; studied 3.0 (2.0, 4.0) days after cannulationECPR with ROSC
Participants
15 patients
Comparison
Highest vs lowest VA-ECMO flow
Outcome
Left ventricular (LV) haemodynamics (LVEDV, LVEDP, LVSW) at highest vs lowest VA-ECMO flow
Follow-up
3.0 days after cannulation (median)
Methodological detailspaired comparisons, invasive left heart catheterization and 3D echocardiography
  • Paired comparisons
  • Invasive left heart catheterization and 3D echocardiography

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

LVEDV (median) increased from highest (median 4.0 L/min) to lowest (median 2.0 L/min) VA-ECMO flow, p = 0.005

85 mL to 106 mL

Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) (median) increased from highest to lowest VA-ECMO flow, p = 0.001

14 mmHg to 17 mmHg

LVSW (mean ± SD) increased from highest to lowest VA-ECMO flow, p = 0.01

2051 ± 1525 mL*mmHg to 2627 ± 1559

Further findings

Survival of index hospitalization

Survived
6
Died
9

Original publication

Left ventricular energetics in patients receiving veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. Published 19 December 2024. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110475

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