Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Cardiac arrest centres for patients with non-traumatic cardiac arrest: A systematic review

ResuscitationPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

Randomised evidence has not confirmed the benefits of CACs found in observational studies, however this RCT was a single trial in a very specific setting and a population without ST elevation on post-ROSC ECG.

Study context

Population
Adults with non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest16 studies (1 randomised controlled trial (RCT))
Participants
over 145,000 adults
Comparison
Cardiac arrest centre care vs non-CAC care
Outcome
Survival to hospital discharge with favourable neurological outcome
Methodological detailsnarrative synthesis, GRADE certainty assessment, Observational studies all at moderate or serious risk of bias; RCT at low risk of bias
  • Narrative synthesis
  • GRADE certainty assessment
  • Observational studies all at moderate or serious risk of bias; RCT at low risk of bias

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

  • Reported by 11 studies; favoured CAC care in all observational studies, but the RCT showed no difference
  • Meta-analysis precluded by heterogeneity; narrative synthesis
  • Very low certainty of evidence

Further pooled results

Survival to 30 days with favourable neurological outcome

Reported by 2 observational studies; favoured CAC care in both

Survival to hospital discharge

Reported by 13 observational studies; generally favoured CAC care

Survival to 30 days

Reported by 2 studies; observational study favoured CAC care, but the RCT showed no difference

Original publication

Cardiac arrest centres for patients with non-traumatic cardiac arrest: A systematic review. Resuscitation. Published 4 September 2024. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110387

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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