Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Carotid corrected flow time and Doppler shock index for prediction of post-induction hypotension in patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery: a prospective observational study

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Carotid flow time corrected by Wodey's formula was a reliable indicator of PIH in patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery, superior to FT, DSIFTc, and FTc(B).

Study context

Population
Adults scheduled for elective abdominal surgeryanalysed
Participants
94 adults
Exposure
Carotid ultrasound parameters, FTc, 1/DSIFTc) for prediction of post-induction hypotension (PIH)
Outcome
Prediction of post-induction hypotension (PIH)
Methodological detailsdiagnostic accuracy (ROC curve analysis)
  • Diagnostic accuracy (ROC curve analysis)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prediction of PIH (ROC)
GroupAUCCut-offSensitivitySpecificity
Flow time (FT)0.790 (95% CI 0.697-0.883) (P < 0.05)313.33 ms72.5%79.6%
FTc(W)0.788 (95% CI 0.695-0.881) (P < 0.001)334.15 ms82.5%70.4%
1/DSIFTc0.729 (95% CI 0.626-0.832) (P < 0.001)4.5880.0%61.1%
FTc(B)0.689 (95% CI 0.582-0.796) (P < 0.05)

AUC

Flow time (FT)0.790 (95% CI 0.697-0.883) (P < 0.05)
FTc(W)0.788 (95% CI 0.695-0.881) (P < 0.001)
1/DSIFTc0.729 (95% CI 0.626-0.832) (P < 0.001)
FTc(B)0.689 (95% CI 0.582-0.796) (P < 0.05)

Cut-off

Flow time (FT)313.33 ms
FTc(W)334.15 ms
1/DSIFTc4.58
FTc(B)— not stated in the abstract

Sensitivity

Flow time (FT)72.5%
FTc(W)82.5%
1/DSIFTc80.0%
FTc(B)— not stated in the abstract

Specificity

Flow time (FT)79.6%
FTc(W)70.4%
1/DSIFTc61.1%
FTc(B)— not stated in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Incidence of PIH

Developed PIH
40 (42.6%)

Original publication

Carotid corrected flow time and Doppler shock index for prediction of post-induction hypotension in patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery: a prospective observational study. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 29 March 2025. doi:10.1186/s13741-025-00519-7

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