Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Cerebral perfusion pressure targets after traumatic brain injury: a reappraisal

Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings corroborate experimental work suggesting that TBI patients are more vulnerable to CPP reductions below as compared to elevations above personalized thresholds.

Study context

Population
Adult traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients with invasive ICP monitoring and available 6-month outcomes, admitted 2002 to 2023
Participants
809 patients
Exposure
Deviations of cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) below vs above fixed or personalized targets
Outcome
Outcome (prognostic value of CPP targets)
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailsgroup-based trajectory modelling
  • Group-based trajectory modelling

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Worse outcome by CPP below CPPopt and LLA
Odds ratio (CI)P value
Hourly dose below CPPopt
1.04(1.02–1.06)
P < 0.001
% time below CPPopt
1.09(1.04–1.15)
P = 0.001
Hourly dose below LLA
1.11(1.07–1.14)
P < 0.001
% time below LLA
1.26(1.18–1.35)
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mortality by Lower Limit Margin trajectory (CPPopt–LLA distance)

P = 0.003

CPP/PRx relationship

Asymmetric: steeper PRx increases with decreasing and only modest elevations with increasing CPP

Original publication

Cerebral perfusion pressure targets after traumatic brain injury: a reappraisal. Crit Care. Published 21 May 2025. doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05458-9

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