Airway management

Cervical spine motion during videolaryngoscopic intubation using a Macintosh-style blade with and without the anterior piece of a cervical collar: a randomized controlled trial

Can J AnaesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

In patients wearing a cervical collar, the differences in mean cervical spine motions during intubation between applying only the posterior piece and applying both the anterior and posterior pieces were approximately 1°. Intubation times were significantly shorter without the anterior piece of a cervical collar.

Study context

Population
Patients wearing a cervical collar undergoing videolaryngoscopic intubation with a Macintosh-style blade (AceScope/AceBlade)
Participants
102 patients
Comparison
Posterior-only vs Anterior-posterior
  • Posterior-onlyn = 51
  • Anterior-posteriorn = 51reference
Primary endpoint
Cervical spine motion during intubation (change in cervical spine angle, at intubation minus before) at occiput-C1, C1-C2 and C2-C5 segments on lateral radiographs
Methodological detailssingle-centre, parallel-group
  • Single-centre
  • Parallel-group

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Cervical spine motion during intubation
Posterior-only vs Anterior-posteriorDifference in mean, ° (98.3% CI)
occiput-C1
1.2(−0.7 to 3.0)
C1-C2
1.0(−0.6 to 2.6)
C2-C5
−0.3(−2.2 to 1.7)

Further findings

Cervical spine angle, occiput-C1

P = 0.13

Cervical spine angle, C1-C2

P = 0.14

Cervical spine angle, C2-C5

P = 0.74

Intubation time · shorter in posterior-only

P = 0.003

Original publication

Cervical spine motion during videolaryngoscopic intubation using a Macintosh-style blade with and without the anterior piece of a cervical collar: a randomized controlled trial. Can J Anaesth. Published 14 October 2024. doi:10.1007/s12630-024-02849-4

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