Airway management

Effects of the head-elevated position on cervical spine motion during videolaryngoscopic intubation with manual in-line stabilization: a randomized controlled trial

Can J AnaesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Cervical spine motion at occiput-C1Result — go to the resultMean difference −2.9 ° 95% CI −5.0 to −0.7

Authors' conclusion

The head-elevated position during Macintosh-type videolaryngoscopic intubation with manual in-line stabilization resulted in less upper cervical spine motion than the head-flat position.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing coil embolization for unruptured cerebral aneurysms, Macintosh-type videolaryngoscopic intubation with manual in-line stabilization
Participants
55 vs 54
Comparison
Head-elevated vs Head-flat
  • Head-elevatedn = 55
  • Head-flatn = 54reference
Primary endpoint
Cervical spine motion during intubation (angle during minus angle before intubation) at the occiput-C1 segment

Primary result

Cervical spine motion at occiput-C1

Mean difference

−2.9 °

95% CI −5.0 to −0.7

P = 0.009

By group

Head-elevated vs Head-flat
mean difference −2.9 ° (95% CI −5.0 to −0.7); P = 0.009

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Cervical spine motion at C1-C2 and C2-C5; intubation performance (first-attempt success, intubation time, external laryngeal maneuver)

No significant difference between groups

Safety

Intubation-associated airway complications (airway bleeding, injury, sore throat, hoarseness)

No significant difference between groups

Original publication

Effects of the head-elevated position on cervical spine motion during videolaryngoscopic intubation with manual in-line stabilization: a randomized controlled trial. Can J Anaesth. Published 11 April 2025. doi:10.1007/s12630-025-02946-y

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