Regional anesthesia

Changing a clinical pathway to increase spinal anesthesia use for elective hip arthroplasty: a single-centre historical cohort study

Can J AnaesthPublished Historical cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultUnadjusted difference 8 % 95% CI −7 to 23

Authors' conclusion

Implementation of a clinical pathway change to promote spinal anesthesia for total hip arthroplasty may not have been associated with increased use of spinal anesthesia, but utilization rates can vary widely.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing primary unilateral total hip arthroplasty, June 2017 to June 2019
Participants
172 patients
Exposure
After vs Before
  • Aftern = 85
  • Beforen = 87reference
Outcome
Rate of spinal anesthesia use
Methodological detailssingle-centre, before-after, mixed model multivariable logistic regression with margins analysis
  • Single-centre
  • Before-after
  • Mixed model multivariable logistic regression with margins analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Unadjusted difference

8 %

95% CI −7 to 23

P = 0.28

Events by group

After vs Before
unadjusted difference 8 % (95% CI −7 to 23); P = 0.28

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes (postoperative pain scores, opioid use, complications, unplanned resource use)

No differences in secondary outcomes

Use of spinal anesthesia, reduced mixed model (average marginal effect of implementation)

Average marginal effect
10.7%
Upper 95% confidence limit
25.7%

Factors associated with receipt of spinal anesthesia

ASA Physical Status II (vs III), lower BMI and shorter case duration associated with receipt of spinal anesthesia

Original publication

Changing a clinical pathway to increase spinal anesthesia use for elective hip arthroplasty: a single-centre historical cohort study. Can J Anaesth. Published 8 December 2022. doi:10.1007/s12630-022-02371-5

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