Organ support & nutrition

Characteristics of Medical Evacuation by Train in Ukraine, 2022

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Case series

Authors' conclusion

The findings of this study suggest that medical evacuation in a war zone by converted trains is possible and can improve access to health care for war-affected patients.

Study context

Population
War-affected patients evacuated by medically customized trains from cities near the Ukrainian conflict frontline, March 30 to November 30, 202211 cities
Participants
2,481 patients
Outcome
Characteristics of patients evacuated
Follow-up
8 months
Methodological detailsroutinely collected programmatic descriptive data, 2 trains remodeled: one with minimal adjustments for rapid deployment, one with major structural modifications for intensive care capacity
  • Routinely collected programmatic descriptive data
  • 2 trains remodeled: one with minimal adjustments for rapid deployment, one with major structural modifications for intensive care capacity

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Male
1136 [46%]
Female
1058 [43%]
Sex missing data
287 [12%]
Male-female ratio
1.07
Median age, years (range 0-98)
63

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Characteristics of Medical Evacuation by Train in Ukraine, 2022. JAMA Netw Open. Published 1 June 2023. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.19726

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