Sepsis & infection

Clinical significance of thrombocytopenia in patients with septic shock: An observational retrospective study

J Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Severe thrombocytopenia was independently associated with ICU mortality and increased risk of bleeding, but not with infectious and thrombotic events.

Study context

Population
Patients with septic shock, 2008–2019
Participants
1,024 patients
Exposure
Severe, mild or relative thrombocytopenia vs no thrombocytopenia
Outcome
ICU mortality and ICU-acquired complications (severe bleeding, infections, thrombotic events)
Follow-up
During the ICU stay
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

ICU-acquired bleeding events

P < 0.001

In-ICU mortality rate (all patients)
27%
Thrombocytopenia occurrence: severe / mild / relative
33%, 40% and 9%
Intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired infections / hemorrhagic / thrombotic complications (all patients)
27.5%, 13.3% and 11.6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

ICU-acquired infections — Thrombocytopenia categories vs Non-thrombocytopenic

P < 0.001

ICU-acquired thrombotic events — Thrombocytopenia categories vs Non-thrombocytopenic

P = 0.03

Original publication

Clinical significance of thrombocytopenia in patients with septic shock: An observational retrospective study. J Crit Care. Published 28 March 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2023.154293

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