Haemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Closed-loop vasopressor systems for hemodynamic control in perioperative and critical care settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

CLV systems improved haemodynamic control, primarily in perioperative settings, but heterogeneity and small samples limit confidence in effect size and generalisability.

Study context

Population
Adults receiving vasopressors in perioperative or ICU settings
Participants
215 adults · 6 RCTs
Comparison
Closed-loop vasopressor systems vs manual titration
Outcome
Time within the mean arterial pressure (MAP) target range and time in hypotension or hypertension
Methodological detailsPRISMA 2020-compliant, prospectively registered, random- or fixed-effects models, GRADE
  • PRISMA 2020-compliant
  • Prospectively registered
  • Random- or fixed-effects models
  • GRADE

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

CLV vs Manual titrationMD, % (95% CI)
Time within MAP target range; I2 = 77%
33.94(20.41–47.46)
Time in hypotension; I2 = 73%
MD - 18.24 % (95% CI - 28.95 to - 7.53)

Further pooled results

Cumulative norepinephrine dose

No significant difference

ICU LOS

Not pooled because of clinical and methodological heterogeneity

Safety

Major/minor adverse events

No significant difference

Original publication

Closed-loop vasopressor systems for hemodynamic control in perioperative and critical care settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 22 July 2026. doi:10.1007/s10877-026-01463-7

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