Regional anesthesia

Combined Fascia Iliaca Compartment-Sciatic Nerve Blocks Reduce Early Cardiovascular Events in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia: A Propensity Score–Matched Retrospective Study

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · In-hospital MACEResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.49 95% CI 0.18–1.32

Authors' conclusion

FICB-SNB improves analgesia but does not significantly reduce short- or long-term MACE.

Study context

Population
Patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) undergoing lower-extremity revascularization
Participants
432 patients · 216 matched pairs
Exposure
Combined FICB-SNB vs monitored anesthesia care (MAC)
  • FICB-SNBn = 216
  • MACn = 216reference
Outcome
In-hospital MACE and 1-year MACE
Methodological details1:1 propensity score matching, single-centre
  • 1:1 propensity score matching
  • Single-centre

Main finding

In-hospital MACE

Odds ratio

0.49

95% CI 0.18–1.32

P = 0.15

FICB-SNB vs MAC
OR 0.49 (95% CI 0.18–1.32); P = 0.15

As reported in the abstract

1-year major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) not significantly reduced
P > 0.05

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Rest painRest pain reduced by 67%0.33 (0.23–0.48)P < 0.001

Safety

MINS, complications, amputation

No differences observed
P > 0.05 for all

Original publication

Combined Fascia Iliaca Compartment-Sciatic Nerve Blocks Reduce Early Cardiovascular Events in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia: A Propensity Score–Matched Retrospective Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 14 August 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.08.009

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