Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Comparative Effectiveness of Anesthesia Techniques on the Duration of Endovascular Lower-Extremity Revascularization: A Single-CenterRetrospective Study

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective matched cohort study

Authors' conclusion

PNBA demonstrated significant advantages in lower-limb revascularization surgery for ASO, including reduced operative time, optimized perioperative analgesia, and improved patient satisfaction.

Study context

Population
Patients with lower-limb arteriosclerosis obliterans (ASO) undergoing endovascular revascularization194 matched pairs from 459 eligible
Participants
388 patients
Exposure
Peripheral nerve block anesthesia (PNBA) vs monitored anesthesia care (MAC)
  • PNBAn = 194
  • MACn = 194reference
Outcome
Operative time
Methodological details1:1 propensity score matching, single-centre
  • 1:1 propensity score matching
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Operative time, by procedure type and age group
  • PNBA significantly reduced operative time across procedure types and age groups
  • PNBA vs MAC: P = 0.05
  • PNBA vs MAC: P < 0.001
  • PNBA vs MAC: P < 0.001
  • PNBA vs MAC: P = 0.023
  • Propensity-matched cohort

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

No pain

P ≤ 0.001

High patient satisfaction

P ≤ 0.001

Safety

MINS, amputation, death, ICU admission, renal function, coagulation changes

Comparable between groups (all p ≥ 0.05)

Original publication

Comparative Effectiveness of Anesthesia Techniques on the Duration of Endovascular Lower-Extremity Revascularization: A Single-CenterRetrospective Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 15 March 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.03.015

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