Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Comparison of femoral triangle plus iPACK blocks with femoral triangle block alone for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical trial on postoperative pain and knee function

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

iPACK block has no additional analgesic benefits for primary ACLR in the setting of a multimodal analgesia regimen including FTB and local infiltration analgesia.

Study context

Population
Patients scheduled for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) under GA
Participants
45 vs 45
Comparison
Femoral triangle block (FTB)+iPACK vs FTB alone
  • FTBn = 45reference
  • FTB+iPACKn = 45
Primary endpoint
Cumulative oral morphine equivalent (OME) consumption
Follow-up
First two postoperative days

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Median of the difference

5 mg

95% CI −14 to 28

P = 0.49

By group

FTB+iPACK vs FTB
median of the difference 5 mg (95% CI −14 to 28); P = 0.49

Secondary outcomes

Pain scores and functional knee recovery (KOOS, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), Lysholm) · 3, 6, and 9 months

No significant intergroup differences

KOOS pain and symptoms subscales and IKDC by oral morphine equivalent (OME) consumption <50 mg in first two postoperative days · 9 months

Higher with OME <50 mg, but differences did not reach the minimal clinically important difference

Safety

Opioid-related side effects

No significant intergroup differences

Original publication

Comparison of femoral triangle plus iPACK blocks with femoral triangle block alone for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical trial on postoperative pain and knee function. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 7 March 2025. doi:10.1136/rapm-2024-106108

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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