Sepsis & infection

Comparison of Early and Late Norepinephrine Administration in Patients With Septic Shock: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

ChestPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials and observational studies

Authors' conclusion

Overall mortality did not differ significantly between early and late norepinephrine administration for septic shock.

Study context

Population
Adults with sepsis / septic shock12 studies (4 RCTs, 8 observational)
Participants
7,281 adults
Comparison
Early vs late norepinephrine
Outcome
Overall mortality

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Early norepinephrine vs Late norepinephrineOdds ratio (95% CI)
RCTs; no significant difference
0.70(0.41–1.19)
Observational studies; no significant difference
0.83(0.54–1.29)

Further pooled results

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
Overall mortality, 2 RCTs without restrictive fluid strategy (subgroup)Significantly lower mortality0.49 (0.25–0.96)
OutcomeMean difference (95% CI)
Mechanical ventilator-free days (observational studies)4.06 (2.82–5.30)

Other secondary outcomes (ICU LOS, RRT-free days, vasopressor-free days, adverse events, total fluid volume)

No differences found

Safety

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
Pulmonary edema (3 RCTs)0.43 (0.25–0.74)

Original publication

Comparison of Early and Late Norepinephrine Administration in Patients With Septic Shock: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Chest. Published 5 July 2024. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2024.05.042

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