Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Comparison of ephedrine and phenylephrine use on postoperative acute kidney injury in elective noncardiac surgery: A retrospective cohort study

J Clin AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Postoperative AKIResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 1.27 95% CI 1.09–1.47

Authors' conclusion

Intraoperative phenylephrine was associated with a higher risk of developing postoperative AKI than ephedrine in patients who underwent noncardiac surgery.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing elective noncardiac surgery under GA at a single tertiary centre, January 2011–December 2024
Participants
45,144 adults
Exposure
Phenylephrine vs Ephedrine
  • Phenylephrinen = 4,302
  • Ephedrinen = 40,842reference
Outcome
Postoperative AKI
Follow-up
Within 7 days postoperatively
Methodological detailssingle-centre, multivariable logistic regression
  • Single-centre
  • Multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

within 7 days

Odds ratio

1.27

95% CI 1.09–1.47

P = 0.002

Phenylephrine vs Ephedrine
OR 1.27 (95% CI 1.09–1.47); P = 0.002

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Dose-response, phenylephrine dose and odds of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI)

Nonlinear pattern with ceiling effect, plateauing at ≈1.0 μg/kg

Original publication

Comparison of ephedrine and phenylephrine use on postoperative acute kidney injury in elective noncardiac surgery: A retrospective cohort study. J Clin Anesth. Published 8 June 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2026.112244

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