Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Comparison of propofol vs. remimazolam on emergence profiles after general anesthesia: A randomized clinical trial

J Clin AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Time to obey verbal commandsResult — go to the resultMedian difference −9 95% CI −11 to −6

Authors' conclusion

Remimazolam-based total intravenous anesthesia with flumazenil reversal may be effective in reducing emergence time, but a significant incidence of re-sedation was observed in the PACU.

Study context

Population
Adults, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I–III, undergoing GA
Participants
100 adults
Comparison
Remimazolam TIVA with flumazenil reversal vs propofol TIVA
Primary endpoint
Time to obey verbal commands
Methodological detailsprospective, double-blind
  • Prospective
  • Double-blind

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Median difference

−9

95% CI −11 to −6

P < 0.001

By group

Remimazolam vs Propofol
median difference −9 (95% CI −11 to −6); P < 0.001

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeP value
RASS score upon arrival to the PACUDiffered significantlyP = 0.006

Time to BIS over 80 and to laryngeal mask airway (LMA) removal

Significantly longer in the propofol group

Safety

Re-sedation in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) — Remimazolam
22%

Original publication

Comparison of propofol vs. remimazolam on emergence profiles after general anesthesia: A randomized clinical trial. J Clin Anesth. Published 26 July 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2023.111223

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