Regional anesthesia

Conus medullaris termination: Assessing safety of spinal anesthesia in the L2–L3 interspace

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Retrospective imaging study

Authors' conclusion

Spinal anesthesia at the L2-L3 interspace, using TL as an anatomical landmark, is safe in >99% of patients.

Study context

Population
Adults with MRI of the spine (conus medullaris termination (CMT) level) and lumbar x-rays720 lumbar x-rays
Participants
944 adults
Outcome
Percentage with conus medullaris termination (CMT) at or below the L1-L2 interspace

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CMT at or below the L1-L2 interspace

CMT at or below the L1-L2 interspace

18.9%

Incidence of neuraxial risk with spinal anesthesia at L2-L3

0.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Predictors of CMT at or below L1-L2 (logistic regression)

Only congenital spinal abnormalities significantly predictive

Tuffier's line (TL) corresponding to the L4-L5 interspace

TL at L4-L5 in patients with lumbar x-rays
99.8%

Original publication

Conus medullaris termination: Assessing safety of spinal anesthesia in the L2–L3 interspace. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 29 January 2025. doi:10.1111/aas.14580

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