Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Cost effectiveness and long-term outcomes of dexamethasone administration in major non-cardiac surgery

J Clin AnesthPublished Secondary analysis of the PACMAN randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In conclusion, our study does not demonstrate the cost effectiveness of perioperative administration of DXM in major non-cardiac surgery.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing major non-cardiac surgery in the PACMAN trialof 1222 randomised
Participants
137 patients
Comparison
Dexamethasone vs placebo
  • DXMn = 71
  • Placebon = 66reference
Primary endpoint
Cost effectiveness of dexamethasone vs placebo (health payer perspective)
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailscost-effectiveness analysis, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, health payer perspective, Followed up for 12 months after surgery
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis
  • Multicentre
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Health payer perspective
  • Followed up for 12 months after surgery

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Cost per patient (health payer perspective) · 1 year

Postoperative dexamethasone reduced costs per patient at 1 year by (95%CI -€1519.99 to €803.87)

€358.06

Probability of dexamethasone being cost effective at willingness to pay €100,000 to €150,000 per life-year (France threshold)

between 12% and 22%

Probability of dexamethasone being cost effective at willingness to pay €50,000 per life-year (USA threshold)

52%

Further findings

Mortality · 12 months

Original publication

Cost effectiveness and long-term outcomes of dexamethasone administration in major non-cardiac surgery. J Clin Anesth. Published 22 July 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2023.111218

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