Regional anesthesia

Cutaneous sensory block area of the ultrasound-guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane block: an observational study

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Observational study

Authors' conclusion

The subcostal US-TAP results in a heterogeneous non-dermatomal CSBA with varying size and distribution across the medial abdominal wall.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy60 unilateral blocks
Participants
30 patients
Outcome
Cutaneous sensory block area (CSBA), mapped by cold sensation
Follow-up
150 min after block application

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CSBA · 150 min after block
GroupValueRange
Subcostal US-TAPmedian 174 (IQR 119-219 cm²) cm²52-398 cm²

Subcostal US-TAP

Valuemedian 174 (IQR 119-219 cm²) cm²
Range52-398 cm²
Epigastric and infraumbilical component (unilateral blocks)
42 of the 60 (70%)
Epigastrium only (unilateral blocks)
12 of the 60 (20%)
Infraumbilical only (unilateral blocks)
4 of the 60 (7%)
No cutaneous sensory block area (CSBA) (unilateral blocks)
2 of the 60 (3%)
In no patient did CSBA cover abdominal wall lateral to a vertical line through the anterior superior iliac spine
0

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Cutaneous sensory block area of the ultrasound-guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane block: an observational study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 27 August 2023. doi:10.1136/rapm-2023-104753

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