Sepsis & infection

Cytomegalovirus infection in intensive care unit patients with hematological malignancies: Characteristics and clinical outcomes

J Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In critically-ill hematological patients, CMV viral load is independently associated with hospital mortality.

Study context

Population
Adult ICU patients with underlying hematological malignancy and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, Jan 2010-Dec 2017
Participants
178 patients
Outcome
Hospital mortality
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hospital mortality

53%

n = 95

Need for vasopressors associated with hospital mortality (aOR)

OR 2.53; 95%CI 1.11-5.97

Viral load associated with hospital mortality (aOR per Log)

OR 1.88 per Log; 95%CI 1.29-2.85

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

CMV disease

CMV disease
44 (24.7%)
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation associated with CMV disease
OR 2.55; 95%CI 1.05-6.16
Mechanical ventilation associated with CMV disease
OR 4.11; OR 1.77-10.54
Viral load associated with CMV disease (per Log)
OR 1.77 per Log; 95%CI 1.23-2.61
Coinfections not associated with CMV disease
  • Independently associated

Viral load and coinfections

Median viral load
2.7 Log [2.3-3.5]
Coinfections
159 patients (89.3%)

Original publication

Cytomegalovirus infection in intensive care unit patients with hematological malignancies: Characteristics and clinical outcomes. J Crit Care. Published 12 March 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2024.154766

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