Respiratory failure & ventilation

Declining Use of Prone Positioning After High Initial Uptake in COVID-19 Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome*

Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The use of prone positioning for COVID-19 ARDS is declining.

Study context

Population
Adults with COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) on invasive mechanical ventilation, PaO2/FiO2 ≤150 mm Hg on FiO2 ≥0.6 within 72 hours of intubation; Five-hospital health system in Maryland, USA, March 2020 to December 202253% severe ARDS
Participants
656 adults
Exposure
Proning use by year: 2021 and 2022 vs 2020
  • 2020n = 341reference
  • 2021n = 224
  • 2022n = 91
Outcome
Initiation of proning within 48 hours of meeting criteria
Follow-up
48 hours
Methodological detailsmulticentre, observational
  • Multicentre
  • Observational

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Early proning
2022 vs 2020Estimate (95% CI)P value
51% reduction
RR 0.49(0.33–0.72)
P < 0.001
Early proning
adjusted RR 0.59(0.42–0.82)
P = 0.002

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Proning use with treatment during COVID-19 surge periods

Adjusted RR (95% CI)P value
Surge period7% increase1.07 (1.02–1.13)P = 0.01

Original publication

Declining Use of Prone Positioning After High Initial Uptake in COVID-19 Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome*. Crit Care Med. Published 9 June 2023. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000005969

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