Regional anesthesia

Development and validation of metrics for assessment of ultrasound-guided fascial block skills☆

Br J AnaesthPublished Validation study

Performance · Checklist score, lumbar and thoracic erector spinae injectionResult — go to the resultDifference 1.5 CI 1.0–2.5

Authors' conclusion

An 11-point checklist developed through a modified Delphi process to provide best practice guidance for fascial plane injection showed construct validity in performing lumbar and thoracic erector spinae fascial plane injection in soft-embalmed Thiel cadavers.

Study context

Population
Operators performing ultrasound-guided lumbar and thoracic erector spinae and other fascial plane injections on soft-embalmed Thiel cadavers6 cadavers
Participants
12 vs 12
Comparison
Experts vs novices performing fascial plane injections
  • Expertsn = 12
  • Novicesn = 12reference
Outcome
Construct validity of an 11-item checklist for lumbar and thoracic erector spinae fascial plane injection
Methodological detailsmodified Delphi process, blinded raters, soft-embalmed Thiel cadavers, 6 blinded expert raters examined 120 videos each, Delphi: 24 UK consultant regional anaesthetists, two iterations
  • Modified Delphi process
  • Blinded raters
  • Soft-embalmed Thiel cadavers
  • 6 blinded expert raters examined 120 videos each
  • Delphi: 24 UK consultant regional anaesthetists, two iterations

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Checklist score, lumbar and thoracic erector spinae injection

Difference

1.5

CI 1.0–2.5

P < 0.001

By group

Experts

8.0

median · IQR [range] 7.0-10.0 [1-11]

Novices

7.0

median · IQR [range] 5.0-9.0 [4-11]

Experts vs Novices
difference 1.5 (CI 1.0–2.5); P < 0.001

Further findings

Checklist reliability (erector spinae plane injection)

Internal consistency, mean
0.72 (95% CI 0.63-0.79)
Interclass correlation
0.88 (95% CI 0.82-0.93)

Most difficult items

Checklist: identifying the needle tip before advancing and always visualising the needle tip; Global rating scale (GRS): instrument handling and flow of procedure

Checklist vs GRS scores

Checklist and GRS scores correlated

Generalisability (all fascial plane blocks, checklist and GRS)

Rho (ρ2)
0.93-0.96
Phi (ϕ)
0.84-0.87
  • High reliability

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Development and validation of metrics for assessment of ultrasound-guided fascial block skills☆. Br J Anaesth. Published 8 August 2024. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2024.06.039

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