ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Development and validation of potential phenotypes of serum electrolyte disturbances in critically ill patients and a Web-based application

J Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Three different clinical phenotypes were identified that correlated with electrolyte distribution and clinical outcomes.

Study context

Population
Critically ill ICU patients with electrolyte records during early ICU stay (MIMIC-IV, eICU-CRD, AmsterdamUMCdb)15,340 MIMIC-IV
Exposure
Electrolyte phenotypes α, β and γ
Outcome
28-day mortality and ICU LOS by phenotype
Methodological detailsdata-driven phenotyping (K-means clustering), training and validation sets, three public databases, Assignment methods developed into a web-based tool
  • Data-driven phenotyping (K-means clustering)
  • Training and validation sets
  • Three public databases
  • Assignment methods developed into a web-based tool

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

α and γ phenotypes: higher 28-day mortality and longer ICU LOS
p < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Development and validation of potential phenotypes of serum electrolyte disturbances in critically ill patients and a Web-based application. J Crit Care. Published 28 March 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2024.154793

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